Sunday, July 31, 2011

Computers in Archaeology



The most recent issue of Computer (July 2011, Volume 44 number 7, ISBN 0018-9162,published by IEEE Computer Society) has several articles on computational archaeology and the use of computers in archaeology:

Using Computation to Decode the First Known Computer

Michael Edmunds, Cardiff University
Tony Freeth, Antikythera Mechanism Research Project
pp. 32-39

From Sites to Landscapes: How Computing Technology Is Shaping Archaeological Practice

Eugene Ch'ng, Univeristy of Birmingham, UK
Henry Chapman, Univeristy of Birmingham, UK
Vincent Gaffney, University of Birmingham, UK
Phil Murgatroyd, University of Birmingham, UK
Chris Gaffney, University of Bradford, UK
Wolfgang Neubauer, University of Vienna
pp. 40-46

3D Models for Cultural Heritage: Beyond Plain Visualization

Roberto Scopigno, ISTI-CNR
Marco Callieri, ISTI-CNR
Paolo Cignoni, ISTI-CNR
Massimiliano Corsini, ISTI-CNR
Matteo Dellepiane, ISTI-CNR
Federico Ponchio, ISTI-CNR
Guido Ranzuglia, ISTI-CNR
pp. 48-55

Dealing with Archaeology's Data Avalanche

Vid Petrovic, University of California, San Diego
Aaron Gidding, University of California, San Diego
Tom Wypych, University of California, San Diego
Falko Kuester, University of California, San Diego
Thomas A. DeFanti, University of California, San Diego
Thomas E. Levy, University of California, San Diego
pp. 56-60


Computer-Assisted Archaeological Line Drawing

Renju Li, Peking University
Tao Luo, Peking University
Hongbin Zha, Peking University
Wei Lu, Longmen Grottoes Academy, China
pp. 62-65


Some of these are free access and some are paid-access only.

Under Appreciated disney movies


15. Atlantis: The Lost Empire

Strangely for a Disney flick, I think Atlantis’ strongest point was actually its design. For just about the first time, Disney made a radical departure from house style, adopting the dark and angular stylings that they used on Atlantis. Based on the work of comics superstar Mike Mignola (the man behind Hellboy), Atlantis was filled with deep sea monstrosities, brooding statues, and shadows like ink. Unfortunately, it didn’t sit to well with the usual princess set, and the lack of musical numbers didn’t help the case. Its performance was lackluster, and marked one of the last times that Disney would experiment so significantly with format.

14. The Black Cauldron

Despite what people think about Disney creating sanitized stories for children, almost all of their movies have some deeply scary bits, and villains that terrorize a fresh year of youngsters with every release. The Black Cauldron, however, deserves special mention. The titular cauldron could be used to create horrific, unkillable zombie warriors. You can imagine how dark and pants-shittingly scary that would be to kids. It’s also rare in that it was based on a modern novel rather than a classic tale. The story was so pitch black that the movie was vaulted for a very, very long time — and it was the first Disney animated movie to be rated PG.

13. The Sword in the Stone

The last Disney film released while Walt was still alive, the Sword in the Stone has fallen by the wayside in recent years. It’s one of the titles that sits between the old, old classic and the modern success stories, and is often forgotten because of that. It’s not the same vintage as Sleeping Beauty or Cinderella, it’s not one of the perpetually well selling Princess titles, nor was it part of the 90s-era best sellers. And none of that changes that it’s a beautiful, joyful animated story that is too often forgotten.

12. Treasure Planet

I’m going to blame the failure of Treasure Planet on one thing: Marin Short as that horribly goddamn annoying robot B.E.N. Honestly, he was crap. Okay, that’s an oversimplification — Treasure Planet struggled for a number of reasons: it was made when Disney’s 2D department was already floundering, there was a shortage of female characters and romance roles, and was perhaps too adventurey. Where it excelled was visually, with a stunning melding of traditional pirate garb and space opera — and those incredible space vistas! It debuted on IMAX as well as normal theaters, and on that huge screen, the deep space stuff was amazing. Unfortunately, the visuals and design were stronger than the script, which was severely wanting.

11. Bolt

Disney’s original forays into CG were utterly abysmal (see Chicken Little and Meet the Robinsons), but Bolt? Bolt was actually surprisingly good. Sure, it had no chance against the incomparably wonderful WALL-E, but it marked the first time a Disney CGI movie was actually…you know…worth seeing. Reviewers widely considered it a throwback to the older age of Disney, one which delighted both the old and the young with family friendly but still smart and funny action — and didn’t rely on hackneyed pop culture and celebrity voices (DreamWorks, I’m looking at you…)

10. The Great Mouse Detective

Another slightly odd choice for a Disney movie in that it was based on a relatively contemporary book series, rather than an established classic. The Basil of Baker Street novels were published through most of the second half of the 20th century from 1958-1982, and Disney decided to pick them up for their 26th animated title. It was an early work by the man who went on to direct Aladdin and the Little Mermaid, and its success staged the way for the Disney Renaissance of the 90s. Even though it has been overshadowed by those later works, the Great Mouse Detective is still a remarkably fun movie, and one that is too often forgotten.

9. Emperor’s New Groove

I was really, really not expecting to like the Emperor’s New Groove, because David Spade is one of the most annoying human beings on the planet. Casting him as an equally annoying character? I can live with that. With John Goodman, Eartha Kitt and Patrick Warburton rounding out the cast, those three actors managed to elevate the movie into the comedic genius that it was. Seriously, Warburton is absolutely fantastic. New Groove was a critical and box office success, not breaking any records, but doing seriously well for a non-princess, not-very-musical Disney title, but for some reason it was soon forgotten.

8. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh

You know, I completely missed the sequel Winnie the Pooh movie that came out this year. I guess I really just wasn’t paying attention. Anyway, 1977’s The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh is an interesting case of a Disney movie, because it’s constructed of three little featurettes, strapped together into a full length title, produced this way to keep costs down. This title proved to be a remarkable success, spawning off TV shows and merchandising the likes of which had not been seen by Disney before, but in recent years it has lost a lot of its lustre. Hopefully 2011’s sequel will respark interest in the classic original.

7. Pinnochio

Pinnochio was just the second Disney full length feature, after the classic Snow White. Watching it, it’s astonishing to think it was created while the world was embroiled in war, yet one of the most technically advanced and incredible pieces of animation ever crafted was put together. Pinnochio’s animation is absolutely stunning, and compared to today’s often outsourced and poorly made cartoons, the fluidity and detail is just mindblowing. Sure, the animators probably worked for slave wages, but they cared, damnit! Another classic that doesn’t seem to have received quite as much attention as it deserves, without Pinnochio, Disney would never have become the powerhouse it is today.

6. The Rescuers

The Rescuers (and to a lesser extent, its sequel, Rescuers Down Under) were major critical and commercial success, and marked the end of the silver age of Disney, but remain very separate beasts in their own right. The Rescuers was one of the first Disney movies to use star actors for voice roles, something they used frequently ever since (but never to the pop culture level that you see in many CG flicks). Bob Newhart and Eva Gabor played the roles of Bernard and Miss Bianca, agents of the Rescue Aid Society, off to stop the evil Madame Medusa. It was the first successful animated film that Disney himself had not animated, and was the legendary Don Bluth’s first time as animator rather than assistant animator. The film was a smashing success when it was released, but has since been mostly forgotten.

5. Tangled

One of Disney’s more recent released, Tangled marked the move of the traditional princess comedy into the world of 3D and CGI — yet despite having almost infinite potential to go horribly and tediously wrong, Tangled ended up being a heartwarming and hilarious tale. It also has some of the most wonderful CGI ever seen, with environments looking like paintings in an obvious nod to Disney’s roots. Because of its long development time, Tangled ended up costing $260 million to make, making it the most expensive animated movie of all time, and the second most costly movie ever. As enjoyable as it was, I can’t help but feel that there was a bit of a DreamWorks pop-culture influence.

4. The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad

Created during WWII when animators and supplies were scarce, the Adventures of Ichabod and Mr Toad was a package film made up of two separate shorts — a retelling of Wind in the Willows, and the decidedly dark Sleepy Hollow. That Sleepy Hollow short film would continue to be in rotation for years, and I’m pretty sure that every Halloween it still gets shown — and is a dark and disturbing story if ever there was one. With its uncharacteristically downbeat ending, it’s seen a lot less frequently these days, but if you can get it, it’s great for scaring the kids on dark nights.

3. 101 Dalmatians

The 1961 animated 101 Dalmatians (not to be confused with the 1996 live action version with a bumbling Hugh Laurie) was a landmark Disney film — the first to be set in a contemporary setting, and was a major technological leap from earlier films. It was universally loved, and has been reissued more times than I care to think about — yet at the same time it has never seen quite the level of respect of some of Disney’s other titles. You can still easily track down the DVD, and it has been one of the most long term profitable movies of all time, thanks to its classic status.

2. Three Caballeros

Arguably horribly stereotyped, if you can look past that the Three Caballeros is an incredibly fun old film, considering it was only Disney’s seventh. It also offered a mindblowing technological innovation: a mix of live action and animation, which had never before been seen. The loosely connected set of short segments were put together as a propaganda package to improve relationships between USA and Latin America, hence the large number of latin stars who popped up in the film. It also marks one of the few times an existing Disney character appeared in a feature Disney film.

1. Fantasia

When I was younger, I found Fantasia to be one of the most mind-numbingly boring Disney cartoons in existence. I mean sure, the dinosaurs and the demon were awesome, but everything else was just dull. It wasn’t until later in life that I came to appreciate just how incredible Fantasia was — and I’m sorry, but Fantasia 2000 doesn’t compare. It’s astonishing to think that this was only Disney’s third full length feature, and that it was such a blatantly experimental piece — telling stories to nothing but classical music. Unfortunately, it wasn’t a profitable venture at first due to the cost of installing the high quality sound systems needed to play it properly, but in the years after, it has become a firm favorite — and has been re-edited and released more times than I care to mention. It’s beautiful, touching, adventurous, and everything else you could want from a Disney film — without a word of dialog.

Gray Pride













Since we started the blog (two years ago next month! OMG!), we have been photographing women with unapologetically gray hair, and decided it was time to have our first gray hair photography exhibition. Even so, never ones to do something the easy way when we could do it the hard way, we ventured out like mad dogs and Englishmen yesterday in the noonday sun to capture just a few more. We checked out the Museum of Arts and Design (appropriately abbreviated as MAD), the newish Time Warner Center at Columbus Circle, and finally Barney's. Here, in all their glory, are some ab fab gray-haired ladies - some from yesterday's outing and others from events over the past two years.


Strutting down Park Avenue. We would have liked to photograph her from the front, but we're not Ron Galella (remember him?), and we lose precious seconds by not keeping our cameras at the ready. Still, what a great spokeswoman for gray hair!



















When met Sandra in Eileen Fisher at Time Warner Center and told her why we wanted to take her photograph, she was instantly on board. She's a New Yorker and says she gets lots of positive reinforcement from total strangers complimenting her on her steel gray locks. She said that when she had finally decided to stop dying her hair and let it grow out gray, she had found a wonderful website about women who had embraced their silver wholeheartedly. Her approach to going gray was amazingly simple. When her gray roots were growing in, she found a top notch hair stylist who added gray highlights to her dyed hair. After three cycles, the real gray had grown in sufficiently to negate the need for additional gray highlighting. She had the best comments: "I should have done this 20 years ago" and "It makes me happy every day"! AND she said her husband encouraged her to do it.

















You'll notice one of Sandra's feet is bandaged, and she wondered out loud whether we'd want to take a full length photo under the circumstances. She recently broke two toes, and now has a stress fracture. We could easily have swapped war stories, or anyway foot stories, so we encouraged Sandra to show off her war wounds. So to speak.

Sandra's black glasses and gray and black wardrobe highlight her sleek gray hairdo. She agreed with us that a simple cure for looking washed out is lipstick!



















Later that same day, while in Barney's, we ran into this glorious lady - also a New Yorker. Although she was at first reluctant to let us photograph her fabulous silver mane, we were somehow able to convince her that we really weren't as crazy as we look. Luckily, and to our great delight, she finally acquiesced. She was wearing a great pair of black pants which turned out to be from my favorite Montreal store, Kaliyana. We've noticed that she, like so many of the ladies we photographed, favored a classic, minimalist look. We thought you might like to check out Kaliyana’s lip-smackin’ website, so click on the link provided.

Later, when we were outside of Barney's, we saw her exit the store and walk north on Madison Avenue with a dapper silver-haired gentleman.


















A little aside. This has nothing to do with gray hair, but as we left Barney's we stopped to admire their window displays. We loved this one featuring mannequins simultaneously ascending and descending a sideways staircase, with everything completely covered in newspaper, and had to share it with you. We presume this is another of Simon Doonan's witty creations. One of the mannequin's skulls prominently featured large typeface Japanese lettering.














We met Gwen at Time Warner Center. Although she lives in Colorado, she had just returned from Istanbul the day before and was in the city visiting her son. Needless to say, her hair looked none the worse for wear. It was a magnificent halo of shiny, nearly white curls.


















Everyone responds to the camera differently. Gwen was so comfortable that it was she who suggested the back shot of her hair, as if she were reading our minds. Often we'd LOVE to take a variety of pictures of our subjects, but don't want to invade their space or take more time than they appear willing to give.


















Gorgeous gray stones. A long swath of these were laid out just inside the windows at the Eileen Fisher store. It was interesting to see how much of their merchandise came in shades of gray, too. Some people say they think gray makes them look washed out. We say they haven't found the right shade of gray for them. (Or the right lipstick???)













When we met Alamelu at Time Warner Center, she was on an up escalator (just after we'd gotten off the down escalator) looking wonderfully crisp and cool, despite the heat and humidity of the day. Her hair was amazingly smooth and shiny. She graciously consented to allow us to take her picture. She hails from Montreal. (Interesting how the city of Montreal worked its way into our consciousness yesterday! We are really hoping to go to the Museum of Contemporary Art's exhibition featuring designer Jean Paul Gaultier before it closes in October. Wish us luck.)


















Lois Alsop is living proof that gray hair doesn't have to be short. Oh, for waist length hair!




















We HAD to bring back this picture of the time we ran into legendary model Carmen dell'Orefice, who has no bad angles and whose great hair is her trademark.



















No telling where great looking women will pop up. This is Tender Buttons, the best button shop in New York.



















We met this gorgeous lady at Cooper Hewitt. (Her husband is equally gorgeous.)



















Lee Chinalai always has great hair, great glasses, and great outfits. How's that for a triple threat?



















Here are some other wonderful heads of hair we just had to share:





































Israeli goldsmith Sara Basch has the most striking face and silver mane, set off by her fabulous handmade cork necklace, which both of us covet. If she's ever found mugged in an alley, sans necklace, we'd be the prime suspects!



















Yet more fabulous gray-haired ladies:



































This woman was out parading shortly after completely chemotherapy.










































































And how could we possibly resist a silver haired dog named Salty?





















In the spirit of saving the best for last, this is our mutual favorite. When we met this lady last year at a gallery opening, we were equally struck by her stunning gray hair, her wonderfully fun heart-shaped glasses, and attitude to spare. Her look spins the Lolita look on its head. You go, girl! We don't know enough Photoshop to put this halo around her. It was a fabulous touch the camera added all on its own.